The Meridian Street Arts
Plaza was initiated as a part of the overall South Downtown Corridor
Improvements Projects, a major urban revitalization of the primary thoroughfare
system within the near south side of downtown Indianapolis. The location
and visibility of the plaza site immediately generated the idea of an
outdoor arts plaza that will host public sculpture as the focal point.
In addition, this space functions as a pedestrian link between the world
headquarters of Eli Lilly & Company Faris campus and downtown Indianapolis.
The plaza design incorporates settings for two outdoor
sculptures. The primary sculpture location is aligned with Meridian
Street and Monument Circle, the geographic, cultural, and historical
designed center of Indianapolis. This location is the only site in all
of downtown Indianapolis that is aligned with, and in direct view of
Monument Circle. The significance of this location reinforced the importance
of constructing a world class sculpture of monumental scale in the space.
The smaller sculpture location is positioned behind an existing curvilinear
brick wall that was salvaged from it previous use. The sculpture locations
have connecting sight lines through a window cut into the brick wall.
Underneath the large sculpture pad and the main plaza space is a 90+
year old enclosed concrete box culvert, known as Pogues Run creek, a
primary storm sewer, which could not be altered. The plaza design hosts
both symmetrical and asymmetrical elements with open and linear views
of the sculpture locations from all directions.
A variety of paving surfaces and materials were incorporated
not only for design impact, but also to complement the surrounding architecture.
Multi-colored concrete pads with geometric images were installed for
the two sculpture circles and were designed as round forms, emulating
Monument Circle. Curved brick benches, surrounding the sculpture spaces,
were constructed of the same red brick from the salvaged brick wall
and capped with brown cast stone seats. Structurally, the larger monumental
sculpture pad was designed with a massive reinforced concrete pad underneath
to support a sculpture at the maximum size anticipated, which was 24
feet tall and 15 feet wide.
The plaza lighting was designed to create a sense
of security at night as well as a dramatic effect. In-ground lighting
was installed in the turf areas to light the underside of the trees
that would not interfere with the view of the sculptures. Along the
sidewalks, curb mounted light fixtures were also used to light the walks,
and reduce any source glare.
Columnar Maple trees were planted as symbolic ‘sentries’
to signify points of entry, and to frame the sculptures. Double rows
of Cimmaron Ash trees were planted to reinforce the urban grid, and
the linear connection of the plaza to Monument Circle. Native shrub
and perennial plantings were placed to control pedestrian circulation
and to further define the geometric spaces. This project utilized ‘smart
growth’, ‘green’, and sustainable design practices.